SICILY vs SARDINIA
A comparison of the Aeolians Islands and the Costa Smeralda/Maddalena Archipelago
Ah, Italy—la dolce vita, the sweet life. Excluding the ever-popular Amalfi Coast, two destinations stand out for sailing vacations in Italy: Sicily and Sardinia. And while both are Italian, they are distinctly different. Of course both have crystal-clear waters, stunning landscapes, and rich local charm. But, the Aeolian Islands are volcanic, with a raw, elemental energy that defines the experience. Sardinia, on the other hand, offers stunning natural splendor with a refined Italian style and cosmopolitan elegance.
The choice is not about better or worse. They are both amazing. It’s about selecting the vibe that suits your goals both in terms of a vacation and sailing. At NauticEd, we say, “Do Both!” Indeed, we have—and we’ve thoroughly enjoyed the uniqueness of each Italian sailing region.
DESTINATION OVERVIEW
Aeolians (Sicily)
The Aeolians are a volcanic archipelago located off Sicily’s northern coast. There are five main islands—Lipari, Salina, Vulcano, Stromboli, Panarea—plus two smaller isles, Filicudi and Alicudi. This area is known for its dramatic natural beauty, geological features, vibrant Sicilian heritage, and variety of each distinct isle.
Highlights:
- Lipari – Largest island; historic with beautiful beaches
- Salina – “The Green Island”; lush landscapes and Malvasia wine
- Stromboli – Active volcano offering incredible nighttime eruptions
- Panarea – Chic and upscale
- Vulcano – Mud baths, thermal spas, and black sand beaches
Best time to go: May–October (peak: July/August)
Sardinia (Costa Smeralda & La Maddalena)
Sardinia, the Mediterranean’s second-largest island, offers a variety of sailing areas most notably the Costa Smeralda (the Emerald Coast) and the La Maddalena Archipelago. The Costa Smeralda is synonymous with upscale marinas and designer boutiques, while La Maddalena offers tranquil anchorages and protected marine beauty.
Highlights:
- Costa Smeralda – Luxury resorts, boutiques and restaurants
- La Maddalena Archipelago – National park with crystal-clear waters and scenic anchorages; highlights include historic La Maddalena, Caprera (home to the Garibaldi Museum), and Spargi
- Bonifacio (Corsica) – A popular day sail to France, with dramatic cliffs and a medieval citadel
Best time to go: May–October (peak: July/August)
SAILING CONDITIONS
Prevailing Winds:
- Aeolians (Sicily): Summer offers moderate NW winds with occasional light sea breezes. Conditions are generally steady, making for comfortable and predictable sailing.
- Sardinia (Costa Smeralda & La Maddalena): Characterized by stronger, more variable winds. The NW mistral and occasional SE sirocco can produce gusty conditions, especially near the Bonifacio Strait.
Note: During NauticEd’s Sardinia flotillas in June 2023, strong winds prompted significant itinerary changes on both weeks.
Navigation & Itinerary Planning:
- Aeolians (Sicily): Ideal for line-of-sight navigation. The compact nature of the archipelago makes it easy to structure a 7-day itinerary.
- Sardinia (Costa Smeralda & La Maddalena): Offers a mix of line-of-sight navigation within the archipelago and open-water sailing. Flexible and variable routes with advanced planning if crossing to Corsica.
Marina Infrastructure & Moorings:
- Aeolians (Sicily): Smaller-scale marinas with moderate pricing and generally easy access. Anchoring is popular, and public moorings are readily available.
- Sardinia (Costa Smeralda & La Maddalena): Extensive but competitive marina infrastructure. In peak season, reservations are essential, and costs are higher. Note: In ritzy Porto Cervo, we paid €350/night for a 46’ catamaran. Mooring buoys and anchorages in La Maddalena offer alternatives.
Charter Base Access:
- Aeolians (Sicily): Charters typically depart from Portorosa or Capo d’Orlando, approximately 2–3 hours by car from Palermo or Catania
- Sardinia (Costa Smeralda & La Maddalena): Bases in Olbia, Portisco, and Cannigione, all conveniently located near Olbia Airport, with direct flight access from many European cities.
Summary:
- Aeolians (Sicily): Smooth, manageable sailing with structured island-hopping and consistent conditions—ideal for relaxed, immersive cruising.
Sardinia (Costa Smeralda & La Maddalena): More dynamic sailing with premium marinas, a range of itineraries, and adventurous conditions for those who value both luxury and variety.
ON LAND EXPERIENCE WHILE CHARTERING
Aeolians (Sicily):
The Aeolians offer authentic Sicilian charm. Each island has its own distinct charm.
Top To-Dos:
- Boutique shopping in Panarea
- Wine tasting in Salina
- Mud baths and thermal springs on Vulcano
- Volcano trekking on Stromboli
- Archaeological sites and museums on Lipari
Dining features fresh seafood and Sicilian specialties in waterfront cafés and family-run trattorias.
Sardinia (Costa Smeralda & La Maddalena):
Sardinia combines luxury and nature, and this is evident as one moves from Costa Smeralda to the quieter islands of La Maddalena.
Top To-Do’s:
- High-end shopping and nightlife in Porto Cervo
- Hiking and natural exploration on Caprera
- Strolling the historic streets of La Maddalena
- Visiting Bonifacio, Corsica for French culture and cliffside views
Cuisine ranges from casual pizzerias to world-class dining with Sardinian specialties like culurgiones (stuffed pasta). Note: Advanced restaurant reservations are highly recommended for Porto Cervo and/or Porto Rotondo.
Summary:
- Aeolians (Sicily): Earthy, historic, and culture-rich
- Sardinia (Costa Smeralda & La Maddalena): Sophisticated, scenic, and polished
SAMPLE ONE WEEK BAREBOAT YACHT CHARTER ROUTE
SICILY (Aeolians)
There are several bases that head to the Aeolians including Millazo, Capo D’Orlando, and Portorosa. All are about equidistant from the main Sicily airports of Catana and Palermo.
- Day 1: Departure from base Vulcano: Begin your adventure and sail to Vulcano, known for its stunning black sand beaches and sulfur mud baths. Enjoy the volcanic landscapes and a relaxing evening in a natural hot spring.
- Day 2: Vulcano Lipari: Sail to Lipari, the largest of the Aeolian Islands. Visit the historic center, the Aeolian Museum, and the beautiful white pumice beaches. Enjoy a meal at a local restaurant overlooking the harbor.
- Day 3: Lipari Salina: Head to Salina, famous for its lush landscapes and Malvasia wine. Visit the twin peaks of Monte Fossa delle Felci and Monte dei Porri, and the picturesque village of Santa Marina Salina.
- Day 4: Salina Panarea: Sail to Panarea, the smallest and most exclusive Aeolian Island. Explore the ancient ruins, beautiful coves, and vibrant nightlife. Anchor in Cala Junco for a serene evening.
- Day 5: Panarea Stromboli: Visit Stromboli, known for its active volcano. Hike up to the “Sciara del Fuoco” to watch the spectacular eruptions at night. Enjoy the unique black sand beaches and charming village atmosphere.
- Day 6: Stromboli Filicudi: Head to Filicudi, one of the more remote islands. Explore the prehistoric village of Capo Graziano and the sea grotto of La Canna. Enjoy a quiet night under the stars.
- Day 7: Filicudi Base: Sail back to base, concluding your trip. Spend your last night exploring the port town
SARDINIA (Costa Smeralda and La Maddalena)
There are several bases that head to the Costa Smeralda and La Maddalena including Olbia, Cannigione, and Portisco. Easiest to fly into Olbia airport which is on the Costa Smeralda.
- Day 1: Base Porto Cervo. Start your journey from base, heading to the glamorous Porto Cervo. Explore the upscale boutiques, restaurants, and vibrant nightlife. Enjoy the stunning views of the Costa Smeralda.
- Day 2: Porto Cervo La Maddalena. Sail to La Maddalena, a national park with crystal-clear waters and beautiful beaches. Anchor in Cala Corsara on the island of Spargi, and explore the historic town of La Maddalena.
- Day 3: La Maddalena Caprera: Head to Caprera, known for its untouched natural beauty and the Garibaldi Museum. Enjoy snorkeling, hiking, and the serene beaches such as Cala Coticcio, also known as “Tahiti.”
- Day 4: Caprera Bonifacio (Corsica): Sail to Bonifacio, located on the southern tip of Corsica. Explore the dramatic limestone cliffs, medieval citadel, and the bustling marina. Enjoy a meal overlooking the striking harbor.
- Day 5: Bonifacio Santa Teresa Gallura: Return to mainland Sardinia, docking in Santa Teresa Gallura. Explore the charming town, visit the Torre di Longosardo, and relax on the beautiful Rena Bianca beach.
- Day 6: Santa Teresa Gallura Porto Rotondo: Sail to Porto Rotondo, another luxurious spot on the Costa Smeralda. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, elegant shops, and fine dining. Spend the evening in a picturesque marina.
- Day 7: Porto Rotondo Base. Head back to base, concluding your journey. Explore this base town, and savor your last Italian meal before departure.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Both destinations offer the sweet life of Italy. And chartering in these locals really does showcase the uniqueness of these destinations—both Italian yet so different — authentic rustic laid back Aeolians and luxurious beautiful Sardinia.
At NauticEd, we believe you don’t have to choose just one—we’ll help you do both… with the right boat, the right plan, and the right timing to match your sailing goals.
Cheers!
– Lauren, NauticEd Vacations
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